Territorial model

01Each party's position

• Frente Amplio (Sumar)

  Earlier position

  It voted for the amnesty law (30 May 2024), supports a singular financing deal for Catalonia, pushed the use of co-official languages in Congress and Senate, and calls for a new plurinational territorial pact.

  Source:El Congreso aprueba definitivamente la Ley de Amnistía (Orain)30 May 2024

  Quote

  177 votos a favor (PSOE, Sumar, ERC, Junts, Bildu, Podemos, PNV, BNG) y 172 en contra

• Podemos

  Earlier position

  The party voted for the 2024 amnesty law. On Catalonia's singular financing it backed the Government procedurally but in 2026 distanced itself from the reform for lacking an accompanying tax reform.

  Source:El Congreso aprueba la Ley de Amnistía tras meses de polémica y el veto del PP en el Senado (La Marea)30 May 2024

  Quote

  177 votos a favor y 172 en contra

• PP

  Earlier position

  The party voted against the amnesty law (30 May 2024) and vetoed it in the Senate, rejects a singular financing deal for Catalonia as a quota it deems unconstitutional, and voted against allowing co-official languages in Congress.

  Source:El Congreso aprueba la ley de amnistía (vote record 30-05-2024: 177 a favor, 172 en contra, PP en contra)30 May 2024

  Quote

  Un sistema de cupo para Cataluña no cabe en la Constitución española ni en la solidaridad del conjunto del Estado de las autonomías

• PSOE

  Earlier position

  The party sponsored the amnesty law (LO 1/2024) and co-official languages in Congress, and backs singular financing for Catalonia tied to solidarity. Its 41st Congress proposes federalising the state.

  Source:Reforma del Reglamento del Congreso sobre uso de lenguas cooficiales, BOCG Serie D núm. 9 (impulsada por PSOE, Sumar, ERC, EH Bildu, PNV y BNG)2023-09

  Quote

  Reforma del Reglamento aprobada el 21-09-2023 por 180 votos a favor; proposición firmada por el Grupo Socialista

• Vox

  Earlier position

  The party voted against the amnesty law, filed a blocking amendment against the regional debt write-off agreed with ERC, rejects singular financing for Catalonia and co-official languages in parliament, and proposes recentralising powers.

  Source:El bloque de investidura salva la condonación de deuda autonómica del veto de PP y Vox (Qué!)24 July 2026

  Quote

  El bloque de investidura salva la condonación de deuda autonómica del veto de PP y Vox